How can EMTs ensure proper hand hygiene?

Thoroughly washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer is essential for EMTs to ensure proper hand hygiene. This practice effectively reduces the transmission of pathogens and minimizes the risk of infections during patient care. The use of soap and water is particularly important when hands are visibly soiled, as it not only removes dirt and organic material but also provides a chemical action that kills germs. In situations where soap and water are not available, hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol is a viable alternative. This method is crucial for maintaining a sterile environment, especially in emergency medical situations, where the risk of contamination is high.

Using only hand wipes lacks the thoroughness needed for effective hygiene, while the insistence on wearing gloves at all times can provide a false sense of security; gloves can also become contaminated, and proper hand hygiene should always precede and follow glove use. Rinsing hands with water does not effectively remove pathogens and is insufficient for ensuring proper hand hygiene. Therefore, the combination of washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer is the best practice for EMTs to follow.