What must an EMT consider before administering any medication?

Before administering any medication, it is crucial for an EMT to consider the patient's medical history and allergies. This information is vital because it can influence how the patient might respond to a medication and help avoid potential adverse reactions. Knowledge of previous medical conditions, current medications, and any history of allergies ensures that the EMT can provide safe and effective care.

For example, if a patient has a known allergy to a specific drug or drug class, administering the medication could lead to severe complications or life-threatening situations. Additionally, understanding the patient's medical history can inform the EMT about underlying conditions that could alter the effectiveness or safety of the medication being considered. This careful assessment enhances patient safety and contributes to better outcomes.