When should an EMT place a patient in the recovery position?

Placing a patient in the recovery position is appropriate when they are unconscious but still breathing adequately. This position helps maintain an open airway and allows for the drainage of any fluids, such as vomit, in case the unconscious patient regurgitates. Additionally, it prevents aspiration, which can occur if a patient is lying flat on their back. By positioning the patient on their side, gravity helps keep the airway clear while still allowing them to breathe independently.

In contrast, when a patient is conscious and alert, it is typically not necessary to place them in the recovery position, as they can maintain their own airway and this position would be unnecessary. For a patient experiencing chest pain, the priority is often to keep them in a position of comfort, usually sitting up, rather than putting them in the recovery position. Finally, with a patient in shock, the focus usually involves keeping them supine or elevating their legs to promote blood flow, rather than adopting the recovery position.